Tuina (massage)

Tuina (massage) Chinese medicine refers to hand in humans after manipulation by the sources and the basic information Massage and the "Rocker", "Rocker primer", "low stool case" from the title. Massage as a natural non-drug therapy, physical therapy. Origin has been a long time indeed, some scholars praise it as "medicine elders." Massage therapy as a people-person approach, usually refers to the use of the medical role in their own hands in a patient's body surface, the injured site, not the location of specific acupoints, and the pain of the place, the concrete application of pushing, holding, according to Morocco , knead, pinch, point, shoot, such as a variety of tactics to achieve the dredge meridians, the implementation of blood, supporting wound pain,祛邪Fuzheng, to reconcile the yin and yang effect. Massage is the term stroke, according to Jiao, massage gradually evolved. It is not only the terminology changes, but also contains thousands of years, engaged in manipulative medicine physicians constantly sum up, constant innovation and development. Massage is the ancient Chinese medicine to treat injuries method is the present Chinese medicine is an integral part. Massage is a doctor in the patient's body with both hands to exert different forces, skills and ability to stimulate certain parts to achieve the restoration or improvement of human life, to a method of rehabilitation patients. It is "people who treat" approach, are now advocating a kind of natural therapy. The method is simple because of its no side effects, treatment result is good, so for thousands of years in China's continuous development, enrich and improve. Especially in the past four decades, as Western medicine study Chinese medicine, offering Chinese Medicine, Chinese medicine and enhance the development of the cause and played a tremendous role. In recent years, some scientific research institutions also began to study massage mechanism, to obtain a preliminary score, and this massage is a great promotion. Now, many countries in the world there are people who attach importance to our country the traditional therapy, It is understood that the United States, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Sweden, Spain, Vietnam, Argentina, etc. country to study in China. Some of our experts recruited abroad classes offered. This shows that China's manipulation tactics line treatment of disease has been the world's attention.
Massage History Massage therapy the origin can be traced back to ancient times. Our ancestors to survive the competition in an accident injury, hand by hand on the body surface as a result of the lesion and reduce or alleviate pain, and then to gradually found their own unique therapeutic effects, and long-term practice in the process of forming this unique therapy . According to "vary Suwen方宜of law" set out in: According to the law raise one's foot from China's Central Plains region, This is because the easy life in the region, environmental humidity, the people "sick痿厥more cold and heat, its治宜guided by the raise one's foot" reasons. Wang Bing in the Tang Dynasty that "by that suppression by the flesh; raise one's foot, that the Czech Republic, raised their hands full," both of this therapy in the surface knead massage practices, and give adequate physical activity pitcher. "Neijing" also on the treatment indication and contraindication were presented, pointing out that a variety of Arthralgia, pain syndrome, atrophy of certain accident and emergency card and can massage therapy, while suffering from abdominal abscess were to impose the prohibition should be cut by the way , reflecting the pre-Qin period of this therapy has been quite understanding. Warring States period, doctors Que Guo rescue Prince Edward in "hard body" violent illness, had successfully used the massage and other treatment methods ( "Zhou注疏"), which is related to the therapy to treat the earliest documented examples. China's first monograph massage "massage Peter Huangqi"十卷(see "History of the Han Dynasty Literature", has been idle), but also a book in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Well-known medical scientist of the Eastern Han Zhang has "Essence" in the introduction of chest compression to rescue heart rate, respiratory arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cream Mount treatment; "elbow reserve radical party" who has claws pinch treatment of patients with syncope急救法. Sui and Tang dynasties established a massage specialist, Dr. has massage, masseurs, massage, etc.职别, and embarked on imperial doctor Department organized teaching activities. Subsequent manipulation of the dynasty will be classified as clinical specialties, and promoted the popularity of massage therapy and development. Ming and Qing Dynasties, and massage in a comprehensive summary of clinical treatment experience, the development of a number of features massage treatments, the formation of many different genres, the monographs as many as dozens of Tatsu. 1. Earliest monographs Massage "Yellow Emperor Peter superoxide Massage" 2. Manipulation combined with the wine first appeared in "the formation of blood gas Suwen articles" 3. Sui and Tang dynasties a. to carry out the work of teaching is organized and a massage, Dr. division, Public Works B. appear Cream Mount 4. Song, Jin and Yuan periods A. emphasis on analysis and the option of using the tactic. B. the use of massage equipment 5. Ming A. clinical practices to have b. massage Wanquan word began to appear in the "David Branch to play" C. means application development by adults to children. D. the formation and development of pediatric massage. 6. Qing Dynasty "Medical cases Jin Jian" means in the end bonesetting bonesetting practices and proposed, as well as the "mistake suture" theory put forward with the spine the way The definition of massage Massage also known as the "Massage", is based on Chinese medicine organs, meridian theory for the theoretical foundation, combined with Western medicine diagnosis of the anatomy and pathology, and with the way the role of the human body surface in the specific position of the body to regulate physiological and pathological conditions, to achieve the purpose of physiotherapy methods, by their nature, it is a physical treatment. From massage therapy can be divided into health care and massage, sports massage and medical massage.
Massage the role and characteristics of 1. Tuina the role of health (1) to clear the meridians. "Huang Di Nei Jing" Lane said: "The meridians barrier; disease born heartless rule to Massage" shows that massage has to clear the role of the meridian. If按揉Zusanli, pushed by increased spleen function, such as the secretion of digestive juice, from the perspective of modern medicine, massage is mainly by stimulating the peripheral nerves, blood, lymphatic circulation and metabolism of inter-organizational process to coordinate the various tissues, organs between functions, so that the function of the level of increase in metabolism. (2) reconcile qi and blood. Hong Luo Ming health at home in the "Sally Wanshou book" Lane said: "Massage can dredge gross manner can Rong Wei Xuan Yun." Here Yun Xuan Rong Wei, is intended to reconcile qi and blood. Because massage is soft, light and power, through the meridians, according to Point, Shi operation in the human body through the meridians to regulate the conduction of the body to harmonize Ying and Wei Qi and Blood, strengthen the body healthy. Modern medicine, manipulation of the mechanical stimulation, through the mechanical energy into thermal energy of the combined effects in order to improve local tissue temperature to telangiectasia, improve blood and lymph circulation, reduce blood viscosity, reduce peripheral vascular resistance, reduce the burden on the heart, it can prevent cardiovascular diseases. (3) improve the immune capacity. Such as dysentery in children by manipulation symptoms relieved or disappeared; pediatric lung has wet and dry rale of when按揉small cross striations. Palm cross striations effective. It was the same age group in the control group of children tied to health care and massage, the massage group of children, the incidence rate, height, weight, loss of appetite etc higher. More than clinical practice and other animal experiments have proven that massage with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, enhance the role of immunity, could enhance the body's resistance to disease. It is also able to dredge meridian massage. Weeks so that blood flow to maintain the body's yin and yang balance, so massage can feel the muscle relaxation, joint flexibility, is the spirit of encouraging the elimination of fatigue, to ensure good health and has an important role. 2. The main features of health care and massage Massage economy is simple, because it does not require special medical equipment, time and place are not subject to climatic conditions, restrictions, anytime, anywhere can be implemented; and a smooth reliable, easy to learn and use, without any side effects. Precisely because of these benefits, massage has become popular by the masses of the health fitness measures. Of the normal term, to enhance the body's natural resistance to disease, access to health effects; of patients, it can enable the local symptoms subside, but also to accelerate the restoration of the function of affected area, which received good treatment. 3. Attention (1) physical and mental relaxation. In addition to massage, when thinking should focus on things, especially the calm, do not stress the body requires to achieve both physical and mental relaxation. (2) an accurate point selection. Grasp point selection methods commonly used acupoints and operational means to accurately point selection, the correct way. (3) appropriate force. Too small to serve any purpose because due stimulation, too much easy to produce fatigue, and easy to damage the skin. (4) step-by-step. The frequency of manipulation by the few to the many massage by light forces gradually increase, Acupoint massage can be gradually increased. (5) perseverance. Regardless of whether it uses massage to health care or treatment of chronic diseases, not 12 days on the effective, often have to plot the course of time, showing the effect gradually, so should have confidence, patience and perseverance. In addition to the above note, they also have health care and massage time, every 20 minutes is appropriate. Sooner or later the best of all time, such as the early morning to get up before and临睡前. In order to enhance the efficacy, to prevent skin damage, in the Shi massage technique may choose certain drugs for the lubricant, such as talcum powder, sesame oil, milk, such as massage. If local skin damage, ulcers, fractures, tuberculosis, cancer, bleeding, etc., prohibited in health care here for massage. Self-massage, it is best to wear shorts and vests, operation practices as far as possible direct contact with skin. After the massage has sweating phenomenon, attention should be given shelter from winds and to avoid colds. In addition, during the famine, the over-fed, alcohol or fatigue, do not make health care and massage.