history of Chinese medicine

History
"Chinese medicine" in the earliest found in "Literature Hanshu by side", which goes: "in order to benefit hot hot to cold by cold, but not in things, is the loss of independence also." So saying goes: "sick dead often a Chinese medicine. "Here the word Nian去声Medium, Medium. "Chinese," this term appears to be true before and after the Opium War. East India Company for the Western distinction between Chinese and Western medicine to Chinese medicine Chinese medicine named. This time the name of Chinese medicine and Western medicine is to make a comparison. By 1936, the Nationalist government formulated the "Traditional Chinese Medicine Ordinance," formal statutory word of Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine also known as the past as "Han医" "traditional medicine" "Medicine" These are different from Western medicine and has appeared. More than 2000 years ago, "Han" and the notion that Chinese medicine, it is a manifestation of the Chinese medicine, a top of the pops. Chinese medicine originated in China's Yellow River Basin, have long established academic system. Chinese medicine in the long course of development, history has a different creation, the emergence of a number of doctors, there have been many important and famous school of thought. The history of China has, "Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs and ... ... on the 1st event of 70 drugs," the legend, reflects the ancient working people and the natural and disease in the fight against the process of drug discovery, the painstaking process of accumulation of experience, but also originated in the production of traditional Chinese medicine a true portrayal of the labor. As early as the Shang-Zhou Chronology period (about BC 22, the end of the century - 256 years ago), China has emerged wine and soup liquid. Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11th century BC - 771 years ago) of "The Book of Songs" is China the existing literature has documented the earliest books of drugs. The existing theory of the earliest classics of Chinese medicine "Neijing" the "feeling cold but the hot, hot from cold," "Five of the income," "Five Viscera For reinforcing and reducing suffering" and other theories, the basic theory of Chinese medicine has laid a foundation. The earliest existing pharmacy monograph, "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" is the Qin and Han Dynasty (BC 221 - 220 AD) many medical scientists to collect, sum up the pre-Qin pharmacy since the rich information from the book. The book contains 365 kinds of medicine, yet the study for clinical use. Its advent marks the initial establishment of traditional Chinese pharmacology. More than 3000 years ago in the Shang Oracle, China has been on medical and health, as well as recorded more than 10 kinds of diseases. Zhou has been the use of look, smell, ask, cutting methods and drugs such as diagnosis, acupuncture, surgery and other treatment methods. Qin and Han Dynasties, the formation of the "Huang Di Nei Jing" It works with system theory. This book is the earliest existing Chinese medicine theory of a classic. Zhang Zhongjing book "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases," is devoted to a variety of miscellaneous disease differentiation diagnosis, treatment principles for the future clinical development has laid a foundation. Han surgery already has a relatively high level. According to "Three Kingdoms" records, doctors have begun to use Huatuo general anesthesia agent "Ma Fei San," a variety of surgery. From the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 220 - 589) to Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties (AD 581 - 960 years), the Pulse has achieved outstanding successes. Jin Wang and written by doctors, "Pulse Classic" summed up the 24 kinds of pulse. The book not only has a great impact on Chinese medicine, but also spread abroad. This period of specialist branches of medicine has become sophisticated. Acupuncture monographs have "acupuncture B by"; "Baopuzi" and "rear elbow" is a representative of Alchemy Works; pharmaceutical area has "Sunburn On Leigong gun"; surgery has "Liu Juanzi ghosts left side"; "from the source Designate On "is the cause of monographs," cranial fontanelle by "is a pediatric monographs;" Bencao newly built "is the world's first Pharmacopoeia; ophthalmology monographs have" Yinhai microscopic "and so on. In addition, the Tang Dynasty also Sun's "daughter to party" and Wang Tao's "Waitai Miyao" books and other large parties. Tang Dynasty (AD 618 - 907 years) of economic prosperity, and promoted the development of traditional Chinese pharmacology. Tang government take the lead in completing the world's first pharmacopoeia of Chinese Materia Medica - "Tang Materia Medica" of the editing work. Book contains 850 kinds of medicine, but also an increase of drug patterns, and further improve the scale of the pattern of traditional Chinese pharmacology. In the Song Dynasty (AD 960 --- 1279 years) in medical education, acupuncture has been a major reform of teaching. Wang has only a "bronze Acupoints acupuncture chart by" Later, he also designed and manufactured等身large bronze acupuncture 2, teaching internships for students to operate. The creation of future generations a great influence on the development of acupuncture. Ming Dynasty (AD 1368 - 1644 years) when a group of medical scientists have proposed to typhoid fever, temperature and other endemic diseases and Pestilence separately. To the Qing Dynasty, Science of Seasonal Febrile Diseases说话reach a mature stage, there has been "hot on" and other monographs. From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Western medicine into China, a group of medical scientists who advocate "Huitong Chinese and Western medicine" and a contemporary Chinese and Western medicine combined with the precursor. To the Ming Dynasty (1368 --- 1644 AD), the medicine scientist Li lasted 27 years, completed a masterpiece of Chinese Materia Medica, "Compendium of Materia Medica", the book contains 1892 kinds of medicine, Chinese herbal medicine has become history as the great integration. The highest state of Chinese medicine for that? Is induced by and. Feeling cold but the hot, hot from cold. Medium and induced. We must show hot cold, hot will be cold, we must loose knot, Yat must labor, labor must Yat. From micro-inverse, the smaller you can reverse it. Worse from them, you can not reverse it, you reverse it you will collapse, there is no. On the under, the Mount of the bath, the thin of the robbery, the right thing for it, right enough. To ping-day, to and for the weight, and this is one of its top of the pops. "Doctrine of the Mean", a book critical philosophy proposition is "and addressed to" the idea. "Doctrine of the Mean" said: "also, the world's great also; and also those who, all over the world and also Tatsu Road. Zhizhong and, Tin Yan status, all things fertility behavior." Talking about the things and is one of the world the existence of an ideal状态. Through a variety of methods to achieve this ideal state is induced and Medium. Heaven and Earth on the proper, all things will be growth and development. It can be said that Chinese medicine set out in the "yin and yang, harmony and cooperation" "Yin Pingyang secret" Confucianism is caused by physiological mechanisms and ideas in the best embodiment. In this ultimate goal, the essence of Chinese medicine is a doctrine, the doctrine of Yin and Yang and Five Elements Theory, these three from the Chinese classical philosophy and theory, to a detailed explanation for the secret of life. The first generation of superoxide that is yellow. The name comes from "Yellow Emperor's Canon." Is its discussion of the Yellow Emperor and superoxide Peter medicine monographs, will be referred to as the "Huang Di Nei Jing" as superoxide Huang surgery. Naturally, superoxide Huang Chinese medicine has become an alias. The second generation is called Green said capsule. Now know this name and the user rarely. It is the source of the famous Three Kingdoms period and the relevant Huatuo. It is said that Hua Tuo was killed before the meat is reported to prison to serve one of the TU, had used一青bag filled with medical books to send with him. Hua's death, prison officials have to practice, so that part of Huatuo skills have been handed down, accordingly, the latter known as traditional Chinese medicine capsule for the Green. The third-generation call Xinglin said. The name of the start, but also with the three countries concerned. Have information on three state-owned spaces, when doctors told Wu Dong Bong, he was reclusive Lushan in Jiangxi Province. Near the well-known people to see a doctor, but never collected money from Bong Dong, mild only be cured from a species of apricot, serious illness be cured from five species of apricot. A few years later, in front of Dong Feng-apricot forest, endless. Since then, people of Chinese medicine for the Xinglin便唤. The fourth generation, said that the hanging pot. Henan Legend of the charges Runan long room in the street sale of drugs to see one old man linked to one of the pole pole hyacinth, strangely, dark San Street, the old man jumped into it on the gourd Medium. In order to clarify anything, costs to wine in honor of a long room, old man was about to hoist him in the same, see Yan Li Yutang, Gan旨酒confusing. Housing costs即拜carers for long division, learning修仙road. After several years, he refined Yecheng surgery, his division out of the mountains, but also a pot Chuan Weng presented treatment whip Ghost竹杖, pots hanging from practice. From then on, doctors and clinics around the peg before the hanging of the gourd, it has become a symbol of traditional Chinese medicine. In modern medicine came to China after the Chinese medicine also known as "Emperor Han of Medicine." Chinese medicine in Japan known as "Kampo medicine"