Chinese medicine

About
Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medicine, is to study human physiology, pathology, and disease diagnosis and prevention of a science. It carries the people of ancient China to fight with the disease experience and theoretical knowledge. A national cultural heritage of our country. In ancient times it is simple materialism and dialectics spontaneous thinking, under the guidance of medical practice through long-term gradually formed and developed for the unique theoretical system of medicine. In research methods, to the overall concept is similar concept as the dominant ideology, to the meridian of the physiological organs, pathology-based, based on syndrome differentiation for treatment with a simple system theory, control theory, fractal theory and information theory content; breeds a lot of modern medicine and biology of new theories, new theories of embryos and embryonic, it is the essence of these valuable, given its strong vitality. Chinese medicine has a long history in China, since the country in 1982, "the Constitution" into "the development of modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine" after, in 1991 our country will be "both Chinese and Western medicine" as the new era, one of the general principle of public health work. In the party's 17 largest report clearly pointed out once again to "both Chinese and Western medicine," "supporting the pharmaceutical industry of Chinese medicine and national development", in law and policy point of view given the legal status of Chinese medicine, sacred and inviolable. China is a cultural Fat medicine one of the earliest countries, from the dawn of civilization in Asia Minor Ying Yiu supratentorial the time of the earth across the vast land of China簇簇prehistoric cultural bonfire, from points to surface linking the formation of燎原之势gradually melting Sinorama times in a civilized way. "Chinese medicine" is a term, its "China" is clearly in order to distinguish between "Western medicine" and "West" is used. Therefore, the U.S. understanding of "Chinese medicine" refers to traditional Chinese medicine or Chinese doctor. But seriously realistic to research about this "Chinese medicine" and "China", originally meant simply not referring to China, it is! Western Han Dynasty began to have "Chinese" is that if "China" does not refer to China, Which one is effort? China's earliest awareness of the ideological foundation stunner, from the "Book of Changes" to the world all things are included in the track of yin and yang of future generations of philosophy, social, geomancy, astronomy, geography, medicine ... ... an important and direct impact. Thus the ancient Chinese medical theories believe that the body's yin and yang, and will maintain a balance will not be sick. If the imbalance of yin and yang, then the disease will come. Doctor of Chinese medicine has "Shou-holders in one and in all kinds of medicine" is, which means the absence of positive physical dry, without deficiency, has been maintained and the gas, will not all diseases. Therefore, the "Shang" and "and" is a Chinese medicine "in" the real meaning. Some scholars also think "China" refers to the "Central Plains" mean, this is the "medicine", "Mongolian" to distinguish. "Kai Bao Materia Medica" Cloud: Polygonum multiflorum is "Yi Qi, black mustache sideburns, Yuet color,久服long bones and tendons, benefits the essence Yannian not old." Please note that this "black" is used. Has white hair yellow, can be used multiflorum Thunb, his white hair black. Yellow Hair if to long, white with red hair, and what effect? Is it their hair will darken it? If they spent, they will become what color hair do? Ancient medical books has never been mentioned on the white disabled. Therefore, it can not not speculate on that whites could not be used multiflorum Thunb. Moreover, if multiflorum Thunb whites could not be used, then there are other, what Chinese medicine, whites can not use? Investigate whether there are research results, a table can list it? Medicine is an exact science and can not be plucked from the air that he casually explained. This shows the contents of some traditional Chinese medicine, by geographical location, lack of world view, there is no rigorous scientific experiments, the lack of scientific data, are incorrectly relay an erroneous message. Science in the continuous development, we should not cling to the ancient medical books, a lot of content has an error, no one dares challenge. Western books in the content, through scientific experiments and research, are constantly updated. If a doctor, according to a hundred years ago that medical books give you the contents of the surgery, you will rest assured that it? Therefore, it should abandon the kind of traditional Chinese medicine, medical theory and the more ancient medical books, the more effective the wrong perspective.
basic theory Theoretical system of Chinese medicine is a long-term clinical practice, in the materialism and dialectics, under the guidance of thinking, and gradually formed, it comes from practice, which in turn guide practice. Phenomenon through the analysis to explore its inner mechanism. Therefore, Chinese medicine this unique theoretical system has two basic characteristics of, first, the overall concept, and second, Treatment. Chinese medicine theory is basic to human life and disease changes in the laws of theoretical generalization, which mainly include the yin and yang, five elements, qi and blood body fluid, the viscera, meridians, luck, such as doctrine, as well as the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis method, differentiation, governance is Treatment, prevention, health and so on. First, the doctrine of yin and yang of ancient Chinese philosophy category. Modern yin and yang is "the unity of opposites" or "contradiction" between a divided or broken down, whichever is the relationship between species. The unity of opposites is the law of "yin and yang" is the top concept of the unity of opposites of yin and yang are the two species under the concept of spaces (Deng, etc., 1998). Yin and Yang are mutually exclusive also closely linked to two opposing sides of a pair of behavior or attributes.? Yin and yang, the negative connotations of each other, a concept of "Yin" Yin certainly object attributes, and the other the concept of "Yang" are the negative yin the concept of positive attributes? as positive attributes of the object; Extension of yin and yang mutually exclusive and mutually complement each other? The sum of the nearest equivalent to an extension of the concept, that is, the concept of two kinds of epitaxial and or and. Yin and Yang is the unity of opposites or contradictions in relations of two different states, attributes one of philosophy or logic of the broad scope, that is, two things or one thing that is interdependent? Interrelated and mutually antagonistic, mutually exclusive, mutual negative, on the contrary each other along a pair of species concept. It is through the paradox of observation, and gradually rose to the contradiction between the concept of yin and yang, the scope of, and the second gas in the growth and decline of yin and yang to explain the movement of things change. Yin-yang theory that the world is material, material from the yin and yang, two parts, any strenuous exercise, and outward-looking, rising, warm, bright, all belong to yang. Relatively static, with Shou, and the decline in the cold, gloomy are the yin. Thus there are two opposites of yin and yang, yin and yang, the growth and decline in the role and the unity of opposites, the mutual Zisheng, mutual restraint, mutual change constitute the world in all things. Chinese medicine practitioners use the concept of the unity of opposites of yin and yang to the body from top to bottom, inside and outside between the various parts, as well as human lives with the natural, social aspects of those outside the complex linkages between. The relative balance of yin and yang of the unity of opposites is to maintain and guarantee the basic human normal activities; the unity of opposites between yin and yang imbalance and destruction, it will lead to human diseases, affecting the normal activities of life. Second, the five elements theory is to use wood, fire, earth, gold, water can be summed up in five areas of philosophy and the objective world of things in different attributes, and the five elements allelopathy dynamic model to illustrate the links between things and transformation laws. Five Elements Theory in the five internal organs with the five elements namely: liver and wood, the heart and fire, spleen and soil, gold and lungs, water and kidney. Five Viscera and the elements allelopathy should be maintained relative balance and stability, harmony. If the five internal organs imbalance and the elements took place there too, which is less than or anti-insult also caused by disease, which is inferred to improve disease and malignant transformation, treatment methods, provided a sufficient basis. The main use of traditional Chinese medicine Five Elements Theory of functions between organs, as well as organs imbalance occurs when the mechanism of disease, but also to guide the treatment of internal organs diseases. Third, blood and body fluid is the body constituted the basic material, is viscus, meridians and other tissues and organs for the material basis of physiological activities. Gas constitutes the human body and maintaining the activities of human life the most basic material, in the physical with the promotion, warm, defense, solid perturbation, gasification and other functions. Gas together will form the organism, the physical demise of gas dispersion. Zhuangzi said: "Qualcomm world stretch our ears," the entire world is a gas. With this gas on the campaign, on the endless, not only on the change, not out of breath. Constitute human blood is human life and the maintenance of the basic material, a high role of nutrition and moisture. Blood must run in the veins in order to exert its physiological effects. Blood circulation in the veins running to viscus within and outside Bag meat bones, and constantly on the body of the viscus organs play a full role in nutrition and moisture to maintain normal physiological activities of the human body. Viscus fluid refers to the internal organs and body fluids of normal secretion is normal in all the body's general term for liquid water. Jin and fluid functions and the distribution of parts of characters are different, Tianjin is the nature of the more清稀, more mobile, distributed in the surface of skin muscle and infiltration injection in the blood, plays the role of moisture. Refers to the more fluid nature of稠厚, the mobility of small, flow injection on-Beck, entrails, brains and other organizations, plays a role濡养. Blood and body fluid body are bowel, meridians and other tissues and organs to carry out physical activities required for energy, while the blood and body fluid are also dependent on entrails, tissues and organs such as the meridian normal physiological activities. If the blood and body fluid generation radio is not normal or viscus, meridians and other tissues and organs should not engage in normal physical activities, will cause diseases. Fourth, the doctrine is to study, viscera organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney),六腑(small intestine, large intestine, stomach, bladder, gall bladder, triple burner), and Qi-heng's internal organs (brain, marrow, bone, veins, gallbladder, Women's cell) physiological function and pathological changes. Fifth, the meridian theory is to study the physiological functions of the body meridians, pathological changes and doctrine closely related to each other viscera. Meridian is defined to run well the body's vital energy channels, from both inside and outside communication, network systemic role. In pathological cases, the meridian system change, will show the corresponding symptoms and signs, through which the performance of the body organs can be diagnosed diseases. VI luck theory, also known as Five and Six gas, is to study and explore nature, astronomy, meteorology, climate change on human health and the impact of the disease theory. Five of wood delivered, fire delivery, soil transport, the transport and waterways, referring to the natural world year spring, summer, long summer, autumn and winter the quarter-designate cycle. Gas is a year round six strokes, cold, heat, wet, dry, fire the six climatic factors. Luck theory is based on the astronomical calendar projection parameters used to forecast the coming year, the Sky, climate, endemic diseases, the law and to provide prevention, health approach. About TCM's overall concept and the dialectic of rule 1, the overall concept of Refers to the overall unity and integrity of the human body. 1. Chinese medicine practitioners believe that the human body is an organic whole is determined by a number of organs and tissues, organs formed. Various tissues and organs have different functions, determines the overall unity of the body. 2. The unity of man and nature, human nature, there is a necessary condition for survival. Changes in the natural world can be directly or indirectly affect the human body, and the machine will react accordingly. Functionally coordinated with each other as in the pathology is interaction. Second, dialectical theory of governance 1. Concepts: the so-called "certification" is the organism in the disease at a certain stage in the development of pathological summarized. Including the lesion site, the causes, nature and邪正relations, can reflect the development of the disease process, a certain stage of the pathological changes in the nature, so it can be more comprehensive than the symptoms, more profound, more accurately reveal the evolution of disease and essence. The so-called "dialectic," is four diagnostic (look, to listen, question, cut) the data collected, symptoms and signs, through the analysis of comprehensive, dialectical-money cause of the illness, the nature, location, as well as the relationship between邪正, thus summed up judged as some kind of the nature of the process of syndromes. The so-called "theory of government," also known as treatment, it is based on the dialectical analysis of the results to determine the corresponding treatment principles and treatment methods. Dialectic is to determine the premise and basis for treatment. On the governance is a means of treating disease and methods. Therefore, the dialectical process of governance, in essence, is a disease of medical understanding and treatment of disease process. 2. Disease and the dialectical dialectical relationship between the Diseases with specific symptoms and signs, and the certification process is the disease state of a typical reaction. Clinical understanding and treatment of disease is a disease also dialectical dialectical, and through the dialectical understanding of the disease further. Such as influenza can be seen恶寒Chang, fever, head and body pain, patients are in the table. However, due to pathogenic factors and responses of different organisms and usually cold and flu风热感冒two different cards. Only辩别clearly is cold or hot wind, to determine the selection of Xin Wen Xie Xie table or table辛凉Ways to give appropriate and effective treatment, rather than simply "see hot fever" "piecemeal" method of partial symptomatic. Three, similar to the concept of fractal = modern concept ---- the three Chinese medicine philosophy Is taken as scientific than the modern type Fractal is the creation of the last century American, but that is fractal - the concept is similar to the Chinese for thousands of years ago, such as the famous Yin-Yang, Five Elements is the oldest fractal concept, the last century, such as the newly discovered Deng . Than the category as he is, like mathematics, take a few more scientific than the modern type, that is, by analogy, a symbol of the way the world grasp the object linked to ways of thinking, the use of a perceptual image, intuitive concepts, symbols to express the abstract meaning of the object world .