2009年3月2日星期一

小儿驱虫用药有讲究Children have about de-worming medication

Intestinal parasitic diseases are not uncommon in the pediatric period, one of ascariasis is one of the most common. Ascaris infection in the city over the past up to 70% higher in rural areas to 90%. With the improvement of sanitary conditions, parasitic disease indeed had dropped significantly, but in recent years, roundworm infection in the cities there are still about 20%, 40% in rural areas, and pinworm infection rate is even higher number.

Many parents think and enterobiasis Ascaris is a common disease, insignificant, when the children face a "bug spots", or have abdominal pain at night molars often give their children on-demand de-worming medicine to take, and some have worms in the stool but not flooding out and repeated drug use. However, the choice of de-worming medicine have are about, and by the inappropriate use of serious side effects happen. Western medicine commonly used insecticide Commonly used insecticide in the past Hill Road, but its toxic, should not stay in the body, often with the use of laxatives.

Only because of paralysis of the adult role of the egg does not kill the body resulting from re-dissemination, it is now not. In recent years, de-worming medicine used benzene Imidazole drugs have broad-spectrum anthelminthic effect, it can interfere with metabolism of the parasite in vivo, thus affecting its viability, and the eggs develop into larvae have inhibition. After administration, without simultaneously taking laxatives in the medication after 2 ~ 4 days to see the body discharges. Benzene is currently commonly used imidazole has three, namely, levamisole (also known as helminthic net), mebendazole (also known as the well-being with a disability, deworming, Culture and Sport), albendazole (also known as helminthic ching). Although the side effects of more than three drugs, but can also lead to nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In recent years, we find that an individual patient medicine service after more than 10 ~ 40 days there will be the spirit of neurological symptoms such as dizziness, emotional apathy, headache, or cramps, paralysis, known as encephalitis syndrome.

Therefore imidazoles have allergies or family history of allergies in children history of the drug should not be served, and on other drugs should be used with caution has allergy. At the best doctors, under the guidance of medication, not to buy their own use. Insecticide commonly used traditional Chinese medicine

1, Quisqualis Deworming medicine are commonly used drugs, contained potassium Quisqualis have paralysis of the role of ascariasis. Because of sweet, easy to accept children.炒香generally after嚼服day 1 every year and a half years, the total is not more than 20. Can not pay attention to excessive service, otherwise cause hiccups, vomiting, dizziness and other reactions.

2, the root bark of Melia azedarach Ascaris may be paralysis, Quisqualis stronger effect than can be served alone煎汤can also be made into syrup served. Pediatric dosage of 6 ~ 12 grams. A small number of patients can cause dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, abnormal liver function and even, so to have the children with liver disease should not be applied.

3, nut Can kill a variety of intestinal parasites and diarrhea have light so that easy to discharge body. Pumpkin Seed, together with applications, flooding Spirometra effect. Commonly used 6 ~ 12 grams. After taking may be diarrhea, hyperhidrosis.

4, crassirhizoma Of Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis has expelled the role, often with other traditional Chinese medicine with the application of insecticide. Except repellent, there are heat-clearing and detoxifying role, can be treated风热感冒and hematochezia. Commonly used 10 ~ 12 grams.

5,雷丸 Mainly used for roundworm and tapeworm. Su-雷丸contained the major components are repellent. By Su-雷丸heat will only lead to taking pills or powder. 3 ~ 6 grams each time, research swallow powder. 6, Wu Mei Wan To Mume mainly composed of a variety of traditional Chinese medicine, the bursts of abdominal pain and vomiting associated with biliary disease effectively. 10 grams per day 2 times.
De-worming medicine service note

1, previously de-worming medicine to clothing taboos, and the current de-worming medicine without a strict diet, eat at after insecticide nutritious food, such as eggs, soy products, fish, fresh vegetables and so on.

2, de-worming drugs on the gastrointestinal tract has a certain impact, so diet should pay special attention to timing, quantitative, do not over-fed, over-hunger, anti-nutritional cause of excessive gastrointestinal dysfunction. 3, service de-worming medicine to drink plenty of water, eat more foods containing plant cellulose, such as nuts, celery, leeks, bananas, strawberries and so on. Water and plant cellulose can enhance intestinal peristalsis, and promote bowel movements, will be timely paralysis helminthic drug eliminated from the body.

4, less prone to gas production of food, such as carrots, sweet potato, beans, to prevent bloating. Have to eat less spicy and hot food, such as tea, coffee, pepper, vinegar, lamb and so on, because these foods can cause constipation and affect the repellent effect.

5, hookworm and ascariasis severe anemia have many, many in the repellent should eat dates, meat, animal liver, blood, such as chickens and ducks blood food.

6, in the summer to eat the most fruits and vegetables cold, infection蛔虫卵opportunities, and in the autumn, the larva length of the adult, are concentrated in the small intestine, so when the service de-worming medicine can have a multiplier effect.

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