2009年3月10日星期二

感冒分寒热 吃药应辨证Cold sub-chills and fever should take medicine Differentiation

感冒初期一般多见鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、恶风、继则发热、咳嗽、咽痒或头痛、身体酸楚不适。病程约5~7天左右。一般感冒全身症状不重,较少出现合并症。时行感冒多呈流行性,常突然恶寒,甚至寒战、高热,周身酸痛,全身症状明显,且可发生其他病症。
  中医认为,感冒是人体感受六淫之邪、时行病毒导致的常见外感疾病。至于外邪侵犯人体是否发病,关键在于人体的正气强弱,同时与感邪的轻重有关。如果感邪较重,老人、孩子、体弱患者也可以合并其他病症。因感冒有一定的传染性,在易感季节特别是春夏发病率很高,对人体健康影响较大,因此必须积极防治。
  感冒初期一般多见鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、恶风、继则发热、咳嗽、咽痒或头痛、身体酸楚不适。病程约5~7天左右。一般感冒全身症状不重,较少出现合并症。时行感冒多呈流行性,常突然恶寒,甚至寒战、高热,周身酸痛,全身症状明显,且可发生其他病症。由于感受邪气寒热不同,以及人体正气强弱不同,故临床主要表现为风寒或风热感冒。
  风寒感冒 恶寒(怕冷)重,发热轻,身紧,全身肌肉骨节酸痛,无汗,流清涕,打喷嚏。治疗可选用辛温解表、疏风散寒的感冒冲剂,感冒软胶囊等药物,风寒感冒兼有咳嗽的可选用通宣理肺丸。
  风热感冒 发热较重,恶寒较轻,或不恶寒,咽痛,尿黄,大便干。治疗应辛凉解表,疏风清热。发热为主的选用清开灵,兼咽痛的选用银翘解毒丸,兼咳嗽的选用桑菊感冒片,头痛为主的选用芎菊上清丸。
  白血球不高的感冒患者,也就是患病毒感冒的人,应选用中药治疗为主。临床特别需要提醒患者的是吃中药一定要辨证。有些患者得了感冒不分风寒风热,自己到药店买中成药吃,得了风热感冒吃治疗风寒感冒的药,结果适得其反,起到了火上加油的作用,使病情加重。

Generally found the early cold stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, evil winds, following the fever, cough, pharyngeal itching or headache, body discomfort sorrow and grief. Course of about 5 ~ 7 days. General cold symptoms are not severe, less complications. When the line mostly pandemic influenza, often suddenly恶寒, even shivering, high fever, whole body pain, general symptoms, and other ailments can occur.


Chinese medicine practitioners believe that the body feel cold Six of evil, when the line leading to a common virus exopathic disease. As外邪whether the incidence of violations of the human body, the key lies in the strength of the human body upright and at the same time with the evil of the severity of flu-related. If the sense of evil heavier, the elderly, children, frail patients with other diseases can also be combined. Cases of influenza have a certain infectious, especially at the susceptible season of high incidence in spring and summer, a greater impact on human health, prevention and treatment must therefore be positive. Generally found the early cold stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, evil winds, following the fever, cough, pharyngeal itching or headache, body discomfort sorrow and grief. Course of about 5 ~ 7 days.

General cold symptoms are not severe, less complications. When the line mostly pandemic influenza, often suddenly恶寒, even shivering, high fever, whole body pain, general symptoms, and other ailments can occur. Evil feel different because of cold and heat, as well as the strength of the body upright, so the major clinical manifestations for cold or风热感冒. 恶寒cold cold (cold) heavy, light fever, body tight muscles aching joints, no sweat, tears stream-ching, sneezing. Xin Wen treatment of choice solution sheet, Wind and cold-dispelling cold granules, soft capsules, such as cold medicine, cold flu cough both optional Xuan Tung Lung pill.

Fever风热感冒heavier, lighter恶寒, or恶寒, pharyngodynia,尿黄, do stool. Therapy should be辛凉solution form, Shufeng Qingre. Fever mainly selected Qingkailing, and the choice of pharyngodynia Yinqiaojiedu pills, cough and cold tablets桑菊selection, selection headache pills Xiongshao Ju supernatant. Low white blood cell counts in patients with colds, that is, people suffering from common cold virus, should use traditional Chinese medicine-based treatment.

Clinical special needs patients are reminded to eat traditional Chinese medicine must be dialectical. Some patients had a cold wind cold wind, regardless of heat, its own proprietary Chinese medicines to the pharmacy to buy food,风热感冒had to eat cold flu treatment drug, resulting in opposite effects, add fuel to the fire played a role, so that aggravate their condition.

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